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The Judgment Is Near

Judgment of the Nations

Chapter 1

Title and Introduction.[a] These are the words of Amos, a shepherd of Tekoa, concerning visions in regard to Israel during the reigns of Uzziah, king of Judah, and Jeroboam, son of Joash, king of Israel, two years prior to the earthquake. He said:

“The Lord roars from Zion,
    and his name thunders forth from Jerusalem.
The pastures of the shepherds will wither
    and the summit of Carmel will be arid.”

For Three Crimes of Damascus

[b]These are the words of the Lord:

For three crimes of Damascus, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they threshed Gilead
    with threshing-sledges of iron,

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Footnotes

  1. Amos 1:1 Amos’s message comes in the middle of a peaceful century, the eighth century B.C. According to the editor, the message applies to the whole Israelite people; this is why he mentions the king of the south (Uzziah: 781–740 B.C.) as well as the king of the north (Jeroboam II: 783–743 B.C.). We have no other information regarding the time of the great earthquake, which must have shaken Amos’s contemporaries, since they would have seen it as fulfilling the prophet’s threats.
  2. Amos 1:3 In the course of liturgical celebrations, the prophets often cursed the enemies of Israel. In the curses uttered by Amos, God judges the peoples, not on the basis of Israel’s interests, but in the name of a morality that obliges all human groups. Amos’s ethical sense is exemplary.